Introduction
Finto is a Finnish thesaurus and ontology service that provides a centralized platform for managing and utilizing controlled vocabularies in various applications, including libraries, archives, and research institutions. It enables seamless integration with linked data and supports automated subject indexing through tools like Annif. Maintained by the National Library of Finland, Finto enhances interoperability and accessibility of structured metadata across different domains.
To make a simple search Search Concepts by Query Term we use the following.
library(finto)
concepts <- search_concepts("sibelius")
head(concepts)## # A tibble: 2 × 7
## uri type prefLabel altLabel hiddenLabel lang vocab
## <chr> <chr> <chr> <chr> <lgl> <chr> <chr>
## 1 http://www.yso.fi/onto/koko/… skos… Sibelius… Sibelius NA fi koko
## 2 http://www.yso.fi/onto/mero/… skos… Sibelius… Sibelius NA fi liikoTo get available vocabularies from the Finto Skosmos API we use
library(finto)
vocabularies <- get_vocabularies(lang = "en")
head(vocabularies)## uri id
## 1 afo afo
## 2 allars allars
## 3 cer cer
## 4 cn cn
## 5 finaf finaf
## 6 geo geo
## title
## 1 AFO - Natural resource and environment ontology
## 2 Allärs - General thesaurus in Swedish
## 3 Clean Energy Research ontology of The Bank of Finnish Terminology in Art and Sciences
## 4 Finnish Corporate Names
## 5 KANTO - Kansalliset toimijatiedot
## 6 GEO - Geologian ontologiaTo retrieve top concepts in a vocabulary
library(finto)
top_concepts <- get_top_concepts(vocid = "yso", lang = "fi")
head(top_concepts)## # A tibble: 3 × 5
## uri label topConceptOf notation hasChildren
## <chr> <chr> <chr> <lgl> <lgl>
## 1 http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p8691 ominaisuu… http://www.… NA TRUE
## 2 http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p4762 oliot http://www.… NA TRUE
## 3 http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p15238 tapahtuma… http://www.… NA TRUERetrieving author information
To retrieve author information we need unique identifier of the author which is called asterID
library(finto)
author_info <- fetch_kanto_info(asteriID = "000094320")
knitr::kable(author_info,caption = "author info")| uri | type | prefLabel | altLabel | hiddenLabel | broader | narrower | related | definition | scopeNote | example | historyNote | editorialNote | changeNote | profession | birthDate | deathDate | exactMatch | closeMatch | inScheme | created | modified |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| http://rdaregistry.info/Elements/a/P50094 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| http://rdaregistry.info/Elements/a/P50103 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| http://rdaregistry.info/Elements/a/P50411 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| http://rdaregistry.info/Elements/c/C10004 | owl:Class | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:finaf: | skos:ConceptScheme | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:finaf:000094320 | http://rdaregistry.info/Elements/c/C10004, skos:Concept | A:son-Ljungberg, Inger | Ljungberg, Inger A:son- | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:finaf: | 1998-04-16 | 2020-11-11T20:14:39 |
Retrieval of profession information
library(finto)
profession_info <- fetch_profession_info("http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:mts:m3357")
knitr::kable(profession_info,caption = "author info")| profession_uri | profession_prefLabel_en | profession_prefLabel_fi | profession_prefLabel_sv | profession_entryTerms | profession_belongsToGroup | profession_broader | profession_narrower | profession_related | profession_created | profession_modified | profession_closeMatch | profession_source | profession_downloadFormats |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:mts:m3357 | physiologist | fysiologi | fysiolog | fysiologer, physiologists, fysiologit | http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:mts: | NA | NA | NA | 2018-11-01 | 2024-08-27 | http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p20543 | ALLFO-term, YSO-termi, Nationell RDA-term, Kansallinen RDA-termi | RDF/XML, TURTLE, JSON-LD |
Retriveal of both author and profession informations
For this we need a tibble
library(finto)
library(tidyverse)
input_data <- tibble(author_ID = c("000069536", "000041234", "000057891"))
full_author_info <- finto::get_kanto(input_data)
knitr::kable(full_author_info, caption = "Full author Data Frame from kanto")| author_ID | uri | type | prefLabel | altLabel | hiddenLabel | broader | narrower | related | definition | scopeNote | example | historyNote | editorialNote | changeNote | profession | birthDate | deathDate | exactMatch | closeMatch | inScheme | created | modified | profession_metadata_profession_uri | profession_metadata_profession_prefLabel_en | profession_metadata_profession_prefLabel_fi | profession_metadata_profession_prefLabel_sv | profession_metadata_profession_entryTerms | profession_metadata_profession_belongsToGroup | profession_metadata_profession_broader | profession_metadata_profession_narrower | profession_metadata_profession_related | profession_metadata_profession_created | profession_metadata_profession_modified | profession_metadata_profession_closeMatch | profession_metadata_profession_source | profession_metadata_profession_downloadFormats | profession_metadata_uri | profession_labels |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 000069536 | http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:finaf:000069536 | skos:Concept, http://rdaregistry.info/Elements/c/C10004 | Malmivaara, Wilhelmi, 1854-1922 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:mts:m3285, http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:mts:m2479, http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:mts:m2518 | 1854 | 1922 | NA | http://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:sks-kbg-006242 | http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:finaf: | 1994-11-13 | 2025-03-03T10:09:23 | http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:mts:m3285 | poet | runoilija | diktare | poets, skalder, lyriker, runoilijat, poeter, lyyrikot | http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:mts: | http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:mts:m3004 | NA | NA | 2018-11-01 | 2024-08-27 | http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p3490 | ALLFO-term, YSO-termi, Nationell RDA-term, Kansallinen RDA-termi | RDF/XML, TURTLE, JSON-LD | NA | NA, NA, NA |
| 000069536 | http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:finaf:000069536 | skos:Concept, http://rdaregistry.info/Elements/c/C10004 | Malmivaara, Wilhelmi, 1854-1922 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:mts:m3285, http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:mts:m2479, http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:mts:m2518 | 1854 | 1922 | NA | http://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:sks-kbg-006242 | http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:finaf: | 1994-11-13 | 2025-03-03T10:09:23 | http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:mts:m2479 | priest | pappi | präst | papit, pastors, pastorit, präster, clergymen, pastorer, priests, minister | http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:mts: | http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:mts:m2671 | NA | NA | 2018-11-01 | 2024-08-27 | http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p5468 | Kansallinen RDA-termi, ALLFO-term, YSO-termi, Nationell RDA-term | RDF/XML, TURTLE, JSON-LD | NA | NA, NA, NA |
| 000069536 | http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:finaf:000069536 | skos:Concept, http://rdaregistry.info/Elements/c/C10004 | Malmivaara, Wilhelmi, 1854-1922 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:mts:m3285, http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:mts:m2479, http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:mts:m2518 | 1854 | 1922 | NA | http://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:sks-kbg-006242 | http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:finaf: | 1994-11-13 | 2025-03-03T10:09:23 | http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:mts:m2518 | member of parliament | kansanedustaja | riksdagsledamot | riksdagsmän, riksdagsledamöter, members of parliament, kansanedustajat, riksdagskvinnor | http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:mts: | NA | NA | NA | 2018-11-01 | 2024-08-27 | http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p1520 | ALLFO-term, Nationell RDA-term, YSO-termi, Kansallinen RDA-termi | RDF/XML, TURTLE, JSON-LD | NA | NA, NA, NA |
| 000041234 | http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:finaf:000041234 | skos:Concept, http://rdaregistry.info/Elements/c/C10004 | Bonsdorff, Johan von, 1940-2002 | Von Bonsdorff, Johan, 1940-2002 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:mts:m3004, http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:mts:m2565 | 1940 | 2002 | NA | http://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:sks-kbg-009461 | http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:finaf: | 1980-08-18 | 2023-04-20T12:33:22 | http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:mts:m3004 | author | kirjailija | författare | arbetarförfattare, novelisti, proletärförfattare, authors, kansalliskirjailija, novellisti, nationalförfattare, kaunokirjailija, prosaisti, nationalskald, esseisti, national author, writers, kirjailijat, proosakirjailija, työläiskirjailija | http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:mts: | http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:mts:m2505 | NA | NA | 2018-11-01 | 2024-11-08 | http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p8970 | Kansallinen RDA-termi, ALLFO-term, YSO-termi, Nationell RDA-term | RDF/XML, TURTLE, JSON-LD | NA | NA, NA |
| 000041234 | http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:finaf:000041234 | skos:Concept, http://rdaregistry.info/Elements/c/C10004 | Bonsdorff, Johan von, 1940-2002 | Von Bonsdorff, Johan, 1940-2002 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:mts:m3004, http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:mts:m2565 | 1940 | 2002 | NA | http://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:sks-kbg-009461 | http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:finaf: | 1980-08-18 | 2023-04-20T12:33:22 | http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:mts:m2565 | journalist | toimittaja | journalist | lehtimiehet, editors, toimittajat, journalistit, journalister, reportrar, journalists, redaktörer, tidningsmän, reportterit | http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:mts: | NA | NA | NA | 2018-11-01 | 2024-08-27 | http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p1021 | YSO-termi, ALLFO-term, Nationell RDA-term, Kansallinen RDA-termi | RDF/XML, TURTLE, JSON-LD | NA | NA, NA |
| 000057891 | http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:finaf:000057891 | http://rdaregistry.info/Elements/c/C10004, skos:Concept | Saksanen, Seppo, 1936- | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | 1936 | NA | NA | NA | http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:finaf: | 1981-10-16 | 2020-11-07T16:23:38 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |